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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, ecological issues and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
